Soleil Couchant, Marine, Gustave Courbet

Artwork Overview

1819–1877
Soleil Couchant, Marine, 1865 or 1869
Where object was made: France
Material/technique: oil; panel
Dimensions:
Canvas/Support (Height x Width x Depth): 39.4 x 55.9 cm
Canvas/Support (Height x Width x Depth): 15 1/2 x 22 1/2 in
Frame Dimensions (Height x Width x Depth): 24 3/4 x 31 x 2 1/2 in
Credit line: Museum purchase: Gift of Helen Foresman Spencer
Accession number: 1981.0104
On display: Kress Gallery

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Images

Label texts

Exhibition Label: "Forms of Thought," Mar-2014, Kris Ercums In August 1869, Gustave Courbet painted twenty seascapes while staying at a relative’s seaside house tucked against a cliff on the Norman coast of northern France. This painting captures the light at dusk, offering an expressive vision of the sea in all its supreme vastness and immensity. Consider the passage below, in which Courbet conveys the character of the sea in a letter to Victor Hugo dated November 28, 1864: “The Sea! The sea with its charms saddens me. In its joyful moods, it makes me think of a laughing tiger; in its sad moods it recalls the crocidile’s tears and, in its roaring furry, the caged monster that cannot swallow me up.”

Resources

Audio

Audio Tour – Bulldog Art Tour
Audio Tour – Bulldog Art Tour
The oil landscape Soleil Couchant, Marine by Gustave Courbet is a piece that depicts a fiery red sunset sky over a cool gray sea. Courbet was a leader of the realism movement in the mid 1800s, and in this piece, he created a burning picture of the evening, with its intention being to create a calming image. I can see this representation, but I see something else, too. I see something much more saddening and ominous in the orange and red swath of the image. This was most likely far from Courbet’s intention when he painted the landscape, but I see something somewhat prophetic. I think that this picture represents what the world would be like if we don’t take action now. Now, you may ask, “What are we supposed to take action against?” Honestly, you can take your pick. There are so many issues plaguing today’s society, and so many of those can and will be truly catastrophic if nothing is done. Even if you don’t call it catastrophic, they will still cause huge problems across the nation and the globe. From women’s rights to racial equality to something as widespread and imminent as global warming, so much needs to be done for the world, and it is up to all of us to work for it. I see the world’s many foibles brought to the surface in this artwork, and the outburst that their exposure would cause. As I mentioned earlier, Courbet’s intentions for the piece were most likely far from my vision, but I see all of our faults and their results inside of it. Even though it looks like just another pretty sunset, I can see the chaos hiding beneath the surface. This has been Rhett Sullivan with another Bulldog Art Tour.