Three Gorges Dam Project, Feng Jie #6, Yangtze River, China

Edward Burtynsky, artist

born 1955

Three Gorges Dam Project, Feng Jie #6, Yangtze River, China, 2002

Where object was made: China

Material/technique: chromogenic color print

Dimensions:
Image Dimensions Height/Width (Height x Width): 76.2 x 101.6 cm
Frame Dimensions (Height x Width x Depth): 86.4 x 104.1 cm
Image Dimensions Height/Width (Height x Width): 30 x 40 in
Frame Dimensions (Height x Width x Depth): 34 x 41 in
Frame Dimensions (Height x Width x Depth): 35 x 42 x 1 1/2 in
Weight (Weight): 18 lbs

Credit line: Museum purchase: Helen Foresman Spencer Art Acquisition Fund

Accession number: 2004.0039

Not on display

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Label texts

Collection Cards: STEM

This photograph shows the city of Feng Jie in China being bulldozed to make way for the Three Gorges hydroelectric dam. Edward Burtynsky’s photograph documents the effects of the dam on people and the land. Although the dam provides many people with electricity, it also makes harmful changes to the places that humans, animals, and plants live.

Hydroelectric power is electrical energy that is produced by water. A dam uses the flow of water to turn a machine called a turbine. The turbine turns a piece of metal in an electric generator, or a motor, that produces the electricity.

What do you use daily that requires electricity? Fossil fuels, solar energy, and hydroelectric power are all ways that humans generate electrical energy. How is electricity made where you live?

What words would you use to describe the landscape in this photograph?

Do you think that the need for electricity outweighs the effect it may have on the environment?

Exhibition Label: “Conversation I: Place,” Oct-2007, Emily Stamey
The Three Gorges, China

The mighty Chang Jiang, also known as the Yangtze River, is the longest river in Asia and snakes through the region known as the Three Gorges. A place of magnificent natural wonder and immeasurable cultural memory, the Three Gorges encompass a relatively small region only 75 miles long. However the breathtaking landscape of precipitous cliffs, steep valleys, and perilous rapids has captivated countless generations of artists, who have immortalized the majestic landscape of the Three Gorges in poetry and painting.

The Three Gorges Dam-the largest hydroelectric river dam project in the world-will forever change this historic landscape. To make room for the colossal dam, which will flood an area measuring 395 square miles, 13 major cities, 140 towns and more than 1,300 villages, along with 1,600 factories and mines and an unknown number of farms had to be abandoned and 1.4 million people relocated by the time of its completion in 2009. The environmental impact of the Three Gorges Dam project will be immense, threatening everything from the breeding grounds of the Siberian Crane to causing erosion and sinking of coastal areas due to the blockage of the Yangtze’s large amounts of silt.
“I want to do quarries [and] there’re quarries in every country of the world. How do I arrive [as] to which quarry? So then it’s searching for the largest examples. It’s in that largesse that I find that scale becomes interesting; that the surreal begins to have a role within the frame; that you can find in these massive operations moments that are almost at the edge of imagination. We never realized that there were worlds like these that we have created.”

- Edward Burtynsky

Edward Burtynksy, quoted in “Manufactured Landscapes - Interview with Director Jennifer Baichwal and Photography Edward Burtynsky,” by Michael Guillen, June 5, 2007, posted on http://twitchfilm.net

“With his large-scale color photographs, Burtynsky explores the dilemma of our modern existence--the conflict between the desire to live well and the consciousness of the destructive power of such desire. The alluring quality in the aesthetic elegance of his photographs sharply contrasts with the repulsive nature of his subjects. However, the artist does not deal out social or moral accusations with his work; rather his work raises questions and facilitates dialogues about ethics and aesthetics without trying to give an easy answer.

“His Three Gorges Dam Project not only documents the project’s extensive impact on land, but also focuses on its human costs. The enormous scale of these modern "ruins" fascinated Burtynsky. In this photograph, he captured the city Feng Jie (Fengjie) in the process of being bulldozed--a last glimpse before all passing into oblivion.”

- Ai-Lian Liu, Art History graduate student and former Spencer intern