Portrait of Mrs. Daniel Sargent Curtis, John Singer Sargent

Artwork Overview

Portrait of Mrs. Daniel Sargent Curtis, 1882
Where object was made: Venice, Italy
Material/technique: canvas; oil
Dimensions:
Canvas/Support (Height x Width x Depth): 71.1 x 53.3 cm
Canvas/Support (Height x Width x Depth): 28 0.9921 x 21 0.9843 in
Frame Dimensions (Height x Width x Depth): 34 3/8 x 27 3/4 x 3 1/4 in
Credit line: Gift from the Samuel H. Kress Study Collection
Accession number: 1960.0059
On display: Michaelis Gallery

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Spencer Museum of Art Highlights
The aura of Venice incited the attentions of countless artists and writers in the 19th century, including American expatriate painter John Singer Sargent. When in Venice, Sargent frequented the Palazzo Barbaro on the Grand Canal, an opulent palace owned by his distant relation Daniel Curtis and Daniel’s wife, Ariana. The Curtis home became a gathering place for Robert Browning, Henry James, Isabella Stewart Gardner, Edith Wharton, and other cultural luminaries in the 1880s. In this portrait, Sargent paints Ariana Wormeley Curtis (1833–1922), his capable hostess. Curtis was the author of a play titled The Spirit of Seventy-Six, which satirizes the suffrage movement by postulating a future in which the women hold professional offices while the men tend to the children. Sargent poses Ariana against a restrained black background that accents the slight flush of her skin and her simple white adornments in an image that conveys his subject’s intelligence as well as her graciousness.
Empowerment
Ariana Randolph Wormeley Curtis (1833–1922) ran a bustling, opulent household in Venice, Italy. Her portrayal in modest dress and somber tones may reflect social beliefs of the time that “older” women should wear dark, sober colors (she is only 49). In 1868, at the age of 35, Curtis published the play The Spirit of Seventy-Six: Or, The Coming Woman, A Prophetic Drama, which envisions a fanciful future where women hold professional offices while men tend to children.
Empowerment
Ariana Randolph Wormeley Curtis (1833–1922) ran a bustling, opulent household in Venice, Italy. Her portrayal in modest dress and somber tones may reflect social beliefs of the time that “older” women should wear dark, sober colors (she is only 49). In 1868, at the age of 35, Curtis published the play The Spirit of Seventy-Six: Or, The Coming Woman, A Prophetic Drama, which envisions a fanciful future where women hold professional offices while men tend to children.
Google Art Project
The aura of Venice incited the attentions of countless artists and writers in the 19th century, including American expatriate painter John Singer Sargent. When in Venice, Sargent frequented the Palazzo Barbaro on the Grand Canal, an opulent palace owned by his distant relation Daniel Curtis and Daniel’s wife, Ariana. The Curtis home became a gathering place for Robert Browning, Henry James, Isabella Stewart Gardner, Edith Wharton, and other cultural luminaries in the 1880s. In this portrait, Sargent paints Ariana Wormeley Curtis (1833–1922), his capable hostess. Curtis was the author of a play titled The Spirit of Seventy-Six, which satirizes the suffrage movement by postulating a future in which the women hold professional offices while the men tend to the children. Sargent poses Ariana against a restrained black background that accents the slight flush of her skin and her simple white adornments in an image that conveys his subject’s intelligence as well as her graciousness.
Corpus - Project Redefine: Phase 2
The aura of Venice incited the attentions of countless artists and writers in the 19th century, including American expatriate painter John Singer Sargent. When in Venice, Sargent frequented the Palazzo Barbaro on the Grand Canal, an opulent palace owned by his distant relation Daniel Curtis and Daniel’s wife, Ariana. The Curtis home became a gathering place for Robert Browning, Henry James, Isabella Stewart Gardner, Edith Wharton, and other cultural luminaries in the 1880s.
Exhibition Label: "Corpus," Apr-2012, Kate Meyer The aura of Venice incited the attentions of countless artists and writers in the 19th century, including American expatriate painter John Singer Sargent. When in Venice, Sargent frequented the Palazzo Barbaro on the Grand Canal, an opulent palace owned by his distant relation Daniel Curtis and Daniel’s wife, Ariana. The Curtis home became a gathering place for Robert Browning, Henry James, Isabella Stewart Gardner, Edith Wharton, and other cultural luminaries in the 1880s. In this portrait, Sargent paints Ariana Wormeley Curtis (1833-1922), his capable hostess. Curtis was the author of a play titled The Spirit of Seventy-Six, which satirizes the suffrage movement by postulating a future in which the women hold professional offices while the men tend to the children. Sargent poses Ariana against a restrained black background that accents the slight flush of her skin and her simple white adornments in an image that conveys his subject’s intelligence as well as her graciousness. Archive Label: The artist presented this portrait of Mrs. Curtis, a relative by marriage, to the Curtis family as a gift of appreciation for their generous hospitality. The inscription in the upper right, though unclear, seems to read “John S. Sargent to his kind friend Mr. Curtis.” Sargent enjoyed yearly visits to the palatial Curtis residence in Venice, Italy. Mrs. Curtis, who was forty-nine at the time of the sitting, is portrayed not in the opulent surroundings of her home but against a simple black background, in a black dress, and black mantle, the only strong contrast being a white collar inset, two strings of pearls and the white lace covering her hair. This restrained use of color not only emphasizes the exceptional quality and liveliness of the flesh tones but also draws our attention to the way in which Sargent used the brush to differentiate between the blackness of the dress and the buttons on the dress, between the background and the blackness of the mantle. The result is an affectionate statement of a strong and commanding personality, and a flattering portrayal of one of the artist’s favorite hostesses.

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Citations

Youle, Randolph A., and John W. Ittmans, Charles C. Eldredge. From the Collection of the University of Kansas Museum of Art, April 15 - June 13, 1971. Houston: The Museum of Fine Arts Houston, 1971.

Broun, Elizabeth. Handbook of the Collection: Helen Foresman Spencer Museum of Art. Lawrence, Kansas: Spencer Museum of Art, The University of Kansas, 1978.

Norris, Andrea. "Sanford Gifford: A Discovery Joins a University Collection." In American Art Review Vol. 8, no. 1 (1996):

Stokstad, Marilyn, ed. The Handbook of the Museum of Art. Lawrence, Kansas: The University of Kansas, 1962.

McCauley, Elizabeth Anne et al. Gondola Days: Isabella Stewart Gardner and the Palazzo Barbaro Circle. Boston: Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, 2004.

Spencer Museum of Art, The University of Kansas. Spencer Museum of Art, The University of Kansas REGISTER (July 1, 2001 - June 30, 2005) 7, no. 4-7 (2006):

Adelson, W.,, and Gerdts, W., Kilmurray, E., Mamoli Zorzi, R., Ormond, R., Oustinoff, E.. Sargent's Venice. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2006.

The University of Kansas Museum of Art. The Register of the Museum of Art: The Samuel H. Kress Foundation Study Collection 2, no. 4, March (1960):

Ormond, Richard, and Elaine Kilmurray. John Singer Sargent Venetian Figures and Landscapes, 1898-1913. Complete Paintings, Vol. VI. New Haven, Connecticutt and London, England: Published for The Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art by Yale University Press, 2009.

Hills, Patricia, and Helen Lefkowitz Horowitz. John S. Sargent: Portraits in Praise of Women. Cooperstown, New York: Fenimore Art Museum, 2010.

Honour, Hugh, ed., and John Fleming, ed.. The Venetian Hours of Henry James, Whistler and Sargent. London, England: Walker Books, Ltd., 1991.

Spencer Museum of Art, The University of Kansas. Spencer Museum of Art Register (2012):

Glesne, Corrine. The Exemplary Museum: Art and Academia. Edinburgh, Scotland and Cambridge, Massachusetts: MuseumsEtc Ltd, 2013.

Stokstad, Marilyn, and Students. Images: 23 Interpretations. Lawrence, Kansas: The University of Kansas Museum of Art, 1964.