Corpus - Project Redefine: Phase 2

Exhibition

Exhibition Overview

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Corpus - Project Redefine: Phase 2
Kris Ercums, curator
Gallery 406, Spencer Museum of Art, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas

What a piece of work is a man, how noble in reason, how infinite in faculties, in form and moving how express and admirable, in action how like an angel, in apprehension how like a god! The beauty of the world, the paragon of animals—and yet, to me, what is this quintessence of dust? Man delights not me— nor woman neither, though by your smiling you seem to say so.
The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark (Act II, Scene ii, 285-300)
This exhibition investigates the many ways in which art and visual imagery reflect and shape our understanding of the body and its life processes. Our bodies are our primary resource for information both about the environment and the broader social context in which we exist. Fundamental events in our lives such as birth, aging, and death form a collective tapestry of human experience. Attempts to understand the relationship between physical body and existence include scientific theories of human evolution to more transcendent ideological pursuits like religion. These attempts form the basis of a longstanding human quest: to better understand our origins, our place in the now, and our prospects for the future.

Corpus, the Latin word for “body,” has been an integral concept in shaping knowledge in the West. The rite of Holy Communion in Christianity begins with the words of Jesus: “This is my body,” and was institutionalized in feast days known as Corpus Christi or “the body of Christ.” The term habeas corpus, which appears in the Magna Carta of 1215, means literally “bring forth the body.” It stands as a cornerstone of Euro-American legal code, which guarantees the right to trial.

Divided into five distinct sections, Corpus begins with the question of “where do we come from?” This celebration of youthful exuberance is followed by an examination of the ways in which we are socialized, paying close attention to pictorial strategies like portraiture. The heart of the exhibition delves into core experiences such as pain and suffering that shape ideas about faith and devotion. The fourth section of the exhibition looks at the body in motion, ways in which gesture and posture of the human form communicate meaning. The final section concludes with a cross-cultural exploration of death and memory from Neolithic mortuary culture to more recent depictions of aging, sickness, and grieving.

Exhibition images

Works of art

Madonna and Child
circa 1200s
unrecorded Yoruba artist, mother and child figure
unrecorded Yoruba artist
1965
Filippo da Verona (active 1509–1514), Madonna and Child with Saint John
Filippo da Verona (active 1509–1514)
early 1500s
Karl Müller (1818–1893), Holy Family at Work
Karl Müller (1818–1893)
1866
Samuel Bell Waugh (1814–1885), Mrs. Stiles and Grandchild
Samuel Bell Waugh (1814–1885)
1843
Shop of Rossellino (active 1400s), Christ Child Blessing
Shop of Rossellino (active 1400s)
mid 1400s
Jean-Honoré Fragonard (1732–1806), Portrait of a Young Boy
Jean-Honoré Fragonard (1732–1806)
circa 1782
Frederic Leighton 1st Baron Leighton of Stretton (1830–1896), The Sluggard (An Athlete Awakening from Sleep)
Frederic Leighton 1st Baron Leighton of Stretton (1830–1896)
1890
unrecorded Chokwe artist, ngunja (carved chair)
unrecorded Chokwe artist
late 1800s–1908
George Frederick Watts (1817–1904), Whence? Whither?
George Frederick Watts (1817–1904)
1904
Saint Peter as Pope
circa 1480–1490
John Singer Sargent (1856–1925), Portrait of Mrs. Daniel Sargent Curtis
John Singer Sargent (1856–1925)
1882
Studio of Domenico and Valore Casini, Maria Maddalena, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
Studio of Domenico and Valore Casini
1610–1628
Willem Wissing (1656–1687), The Eighth Earl of Pembroke
Willem Wissing (1656–1687)
circa 1708
Dirck Santvoort (1610–1680), Portrait of a Man
Dirck Santvoort (1610–1680)
1643
Jacques Sonrel (active 1895–1905), Portrait of a Man at his Desk
Jacques Sonrel (active 1895–1905)
1895
Julian Alden Weir (1852–1919), Portrait of Alexander Webb Weir
Julian Alden Weir (1852–1919)
1892
Richard Emile Miller (1875–1943), La Toilette
Richard Emile Miller (1875–1943)
circa 1910
Thomas Wilmer Dewing (1851–1938), Green and Gold
Thomas Wilmer Dewing (1851–1938)
circa 1910
Master of Frankfurt Workshop (1460–circa 1533), Descent from the Cross
circa 1515–1518
Master of Alkmaar (likely active circa 1475–1515); Claas van Waterlant (active circa 1481–1533), The Arrest of Christ
Master of Alkmaar (likely active circa 1475–1515); Claas van Waterlant (active circa 1481–1533)
1490–circa 1510
Anton Woensam (before 1500–1541), The Agony in the Garden
Anton Woensam (before 1500–1541)
circa 1530
Lope de Larrea y Ercilla (1540–1623); Juan de Ancheta (active circa 1565); Miguel de Espinal, Christ in the Garden of Gethsemane
Lope de Larrea y Ercilla (1540–1623); Juan de Ancheta (active circa 1565); Miguel de Espinal
circa 1578–1584
Vesperbild (Pietà)
late 1400s–early 1500s
Cenni di Francesco di Ser Cenni (active 1369–1415), Madonna and Child
Cenni di Francesco di Ser Cenni (active 1369–1415)
circa 1410–1415
Max Oppenheimer (MOPP) (1885–1954), Der Blutende (Bleeding Man)
Max Oppenheimer (MOPP) (1885–1954)
1910–1911
Pieter Cornelisz. van Rijck (1568–1628), Salome with Head of John the Baptist
Pieter Cornelisz. van Rijck (1568–1628)
late 1500s
Balthasar Griessmann (1620–1706), Judith with the Head of Holofernes
Balthasar Griessmann (1620–1706)
early 1600s
Gaspard Marsy (1624–1681); Anselme Flamen (1647–1717), The Rape of Orithyia by Boreas
Gaspard Marsy (1624–1681); Anselme Flamen (1647–1717)
1700s
Januarius Johann Rasso Zick (1730–1797), St. Jerome
Januarius Johann Rasso Zick (1730–1797)
circa 1770
Master of the Osservanza Triptych (active circa 1430–circa 1450); Sassetta (circa 1400–1450), Head of an Angel
circa 1430–1435
Sébastien Bourdon (1616–1671), Crucifixion of St. Peter
Sébastien Bourdon (1616–1671)
circa 1644–1645
Juan de la Abadía the elder (active 1470–1500), Ordeal of the Wheels
Juan de la Abadía the elder (active 1470–1500)
before 1491
reliquary cross
before 1500s
Allessandro Turchi (1582–1649), Angel (study for Flight into Egypt)
Allessandro Turchi (1582–1649)
circa 1635
Giovanni Battista Crosato (circa 1697–1758), Christ Brought Before Pilate
Giovanni Battista Crosato (circa 1697–1758)
circa 1720–1730
Theodoor Rombouts (1579–1637), The Musicians
Theodoor Rombouts (1579–1637)
circa 1616–1625
Abraham van der Schoor (active 1643–1657), A Musical Party
Abraham van der Schoor (active 1643–1657)
1657
Jacopo da Empoli (circa 1554–1640), The Sacrifice of Isaac
Jacopo da Empoli (circa 1554–1640)
circa 1615–1620
Joseph Ducreux (1735–1802), Le Discret
Joseph Ducreux (1735–1802)
circa 1791
Philip James de Loutherbourg (1740–1812), A Shipwreck
Philip James de Loutherbourg (1740–1812)
circa 1770
Pierre Eugène Emile Hébert (1828–1893), Et Toujours! Et Jamais!
Pierre Eugène Emile Hébert (1828–1893)
1863
Cesare Quaranta (active circa 1513–1539), Prudence
circa 1513–1515
Cesare Quaranta (active circa 1513–1539), Fortitude
circa 1513–1515
sepulchral bust portrait of a woman
100s CE, Roman Empire (27 BCE–476 CE)
head from a sarcophagus
circa 300 BCE, Ptolemaic period (330–30 BCE)
tomb tile
circa 200 CE, Eastern Han dynasty (25 CE–220 CE)
Hendrik Cornelisz. van Vliet (1611 or 1612–1675), The Tomb of William the Silent, New Church Delft
Hendrik Cornelisz. van Vliet (1611 or 1612–1675)
mid 1600s
Guiduccio Palmerucci (1280–circa 1349), Madonna and Child between Two Angels, with a Kneeling Donor, His Wife and Child
Guiduccio Palmerucci (1280–circa 1349)
circa 1340s
Pere Oller (active 1394–1456), pleurant (mourner) from the tomb of the King of Aragon 1417
Pere Oller (active 1394–1456)
early 1400s
School of the Upper Rhine, Scene from Ars Moriendi: The Art of Dying
School of the Upper Rhine
late 1400s
Goddess Neith
after 650 BCE
José Guadalupe Posada (1851–1913), Rebumbio de Calaveras (Skeletons in a Hubbub)
José Guadalupe Posada (1851–1913)
mid 1800s–early 1900s
ritual ladle
late Western Zhou dyanasty (circa 1120 BCE–770 BCE)
bowl
800–500 BCE
bowl
circa 3000 BCE
pitcher
circa 3000 BCE
possibly late Shang dynasty (circa 1600 BCE–1046 BCE)
cuneiform tablet
Akkadian Empire (circa 2334–2154 BCE)
antonianus coin
reign of Emperor Probus, 276–282
Lelio Orsi (1511–1587), Dead Christ
Lelio Orsi (1511–1587)
late 1550s–1560s
Ruth Bernhard (1905–2006), In the Box - Horizontal
Ruth Bernhard (1905–2006)
1962
Warrior Haniwa
late 400s, Kofun period (250 CE–552 CE)
Georg Kolbe (1877–1947), Resurrection
Georg Kolbe (1877–1947)
1920
cuneiform tablet
Akkadian Empire (circa 2334–2154 BCE)
Edouard Drouot (1859–1945), Swords into Plowshares; The Sword and the Plow
Edouard Drouot (1859–1945)
circa 1903
Claude Buck (1890–1974), The Conqueror Worm
Claude Buck (1890–1974)
1920
Li Ming (born 1986), XX
Li Ming (born 1986)
XX
2009
Anne Estelle Rice (1877–1959), untitled (beach scene)
Anne Estelle Rice (1877–1959)
circa 1910–1912
Armand Guillaumin (1841–1927), Monsieur et Madame Hessel a Chatou
Armand Guillaumin (1841–1927)
1800s
Dirck Hals (1591–1656), A Jolly Company
Dirck Hals (1591–1656)
early-mid 1600s
Benjamin Vautier (1829–1898), Chess Players
Benjamin Vautier (1829–1898)
1874
Master of Frankfurt Workshop (1460–circa 1533), Scenes from the Passion
circa 1515–1518

Events

June 2, 2012
Activity
10:00AM–4:00PM
Gallery 406
June 3, 2012
Activity
12:00–4:00PM
Gallery 406
June 9, 2012
Activity
10:00AM–4:00PM
Gallery 406
June 10, 2012
Activity
12:00–4:00PM
Gallery 406
June 16, 2012
Activity
10:00AM–4:00PM
Gallery 406
June 17, 2012
Activity
12:00–4:00PM
Gallery 406
June 23, 2012
Activity
10:00AM–4:00PM
Gallery 406
June 24, 2012
Activity
12:00–4:00PM
Gallery 406
June 30, 2012
Activity
10:00AM–4:00PM
Gallery 406
July 1, 2012
Activity
12:00–4:00PM
Gallery 406
January 5, 2013
Activity
10:00AM–4:00PM
Gallery 406
January 6, 2013
Activity
12:00–4:00PM
Gallery 406
January 12, 2013
Activity
10:00AM–4:00PM
Gallery 406
January 13, 2013
Activity
12:00–4:00PM
Gallery 406
January 19, 2013
Activity
10:00AM–4:00PM
Gallery 406
January 20, 2013
Activity
12:00–4:00PM
Gallery 406
January 26, 2013
Activity
10:00AM–4:00PM
Gallery 406
January 27, 2013
Activity
12:00–4:00PM
Gallery 406
August 3, 2013
Activity
10:00AM–4:00PM
Gallery 406
August 4, 2013
Activity
12:00–4:00PM
Gallery 406
August 10, 2013
Activity
10:00AM–4:00PM
Gallery 406
August 11, 2013
Activity
12:00–4:00PM
Gallery 406
August 17, 2013
Activity
10:00AM–4:00PM
Gallery 406
August 24, 2013
Activity
10:00AM–4:00PM
Gallery 406
August 25, 2013
Activity
12:00–4:00PM
Gallery 406
August 31, 2013
Activity
10:00AM–4:00PM
Gallery 406
September 1, 2013
Activity
12:00–4:00PM
Gallery 406
January 4, 2014
Activity
10:00AM–4:00PM
Gallery 406
January 5, 2014
Activity
12:00–4:00PM
Gallery 406
January 11, 2014
Activity
10:00AM–4:00PM
Gallery 406
January 12, 2014
Activity
12:00–4:00PM
Gallery 406
January 18, 2014
Activity
10:00AM–4:00PM
Gallery 406
January 19, 2014
Activity
12:00–4:00PM
Gallery 406
January 25, 2014
Activity
10:00AM–4:00PM
Gallery 406
January 26, 2014
Activity
12:00–4:00PM
Gallery 406
August 27, 2014
Activity
12:00–3:00PM
Gallery 406
September 6, 2014
Activity
10:00AM–4:00PM
Gallery 406
September 7, 2014
Activity
12:00–4:00PM
Gallery 406
September 13, 2014
Activity
10:00AM–4:00PM
Gallery 406
September 14, 2014
Activity
12:00–4:00PM
Gallery 406
September 20, 2014
Activity
10:00AM–4:00PM
Gallery 406
September 21, 2014
Activity
12:00–4:00PM
Gallery 406
September 27, 2014
Activity
10:00AM–4:00PM
Gallery 406
September 28, 2014
Activity
12:00–4:00PM
Gallery 406
January 3, 2015
Activity
10:00AM–4:00PM
Gallery 406
January 4, 2015
Activity
12:00–4:00PM
Gallery 406
January 10, 2015
Activity
10:00AM–4:00PM
Gallery 406
January 11, 2015
Activity
12:00–4:00PM
Gallery 406
January 17, 2015
Activity
10:00AM–4:00PM
Gallery 406
January 18, 2015
Activity
12:00–4:00PM
Gallery 406
January 24, 2015
Activity
10:00AM–4:00PM
Gallery 406
January 25, 2015
Activity
12:00–4:00PM
Gallery 406
January 31, 2015
Activity
10:00AM–4:00PM
Gallery 406
February 1, 2015
Activity
12:00–4:00PM
Gallery 406
March 22, 2015
Talk
2:00–3:30PM
Gallery 406, 307 Reception Room, Spencer Museum of Art
March 28, 2015
Activity
10:30–11:30AM
307 Reception Room, Gallery 406