Marine Algae, Mark Dion

Mark Dion’s work draws heavily from the historical traditions of naturalists to address the ecological challenges facing us today. His approaches often involve working with portable collecting and laboratory gear in constructed situations that allow his audiences to stumble upon the contradictions, ironies, and insights that stem from human involvement with the natural world and the environment. Dion’s Herbarium is a reimagining of Dr. Henry E. Perrine’s early 19th-century attempts to cultivate, propagate, and capitalize on tropical species from the Florida Keys. Perrine’s home and collections were incinerated, and he was killed in an attack during the Seminole Wars (1817–1858). To emulate Perrine’s lost collections, Dion collected, dried, and photographed seaweed samples, and made stamps and labels to recreate the aesthetic of 19th-century herbarium sheets. Dion’s work gives us a way to consider the relationships between a naturalist’s collection and study of botanical specimens and the connections of these activities to colonialism, imperialism, and the exploitation of natural resources.